A student economist view of Zambia. Issues related to the economy and the currency of Zambia. I also bring out a lay man's perspective on issues which I believe affect me.
Friday, December 14, 2012
Godfrey Chitalu Vs Lionel Messi
Monday, December 3, 2012
Statutory Instrument No. 33 of 2012 Errors
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Bank Holiday - 31st Dec. 2012
With the re-basing of the Kwacha so close, there is need for strategic plans on the part of government and people/ organisations involved. Software has to be configured to enable the handling of the rebased currency. Coins have to be given special recognition as this has been missing from our economy for some time. All these calls for banks and other inancial institutions to be given time to run around and organise themselves.
Just imagine, if the rebase was to happen today, how many ATMs would cope? What currency would the ATM have? What will happen to the software in banks having to run with rebased and normal currency notes simultaneously?
These are critical questions to any rebasing and the banks and other financial institutions have a perspective which matters on this aspect. The bank system must be ready to handle all possible situations that may rise from rebasing. And that requires time. But then again, we seem not to have time.
So the government came with a statutory instruments to handle such a time that banks need. So 31st December is a full time bank holiday. No banks, ATMs or Financial institutions are supposed to open. They have to sort out their software, ATMs and any other matter that would make the rebasing a challenge. They can best do it without worrying about the clients in the bank or the ATMs. And by the time they finish, only rebased notes will be in the ATMs and that will be 2013!!!
So if you plan on having a good New Year's eve, please have your cash ready as no ATMs will serve you.
I think it is a great idea to make sure all things move smoothly. I know how unbearable things get when you are trying to sort out some items and some clients are on your neck. This should help with the rebasing and we could move smoothly to 2013 and ZMW currency!
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Kwacha Redonomination (Rebasing)
Friday, November 16, 2012
Effects Of No Electric Power On The Economy
- We negotiate taxes! We negotiate the birth right of being a nation so we can give people or foreign companies "incentives". The mere fact that this country is peacful and welcomes the investor is an incentive enough. But we go ahead and give then even the little we could have got from them. We need to stop this and move on progressively.
- We spoon feed a company (like ZESCO). It ends up depending so much on government. It gets loans with no plan of how it will repay them. And the debt is stuck on government. Because of that, it over charges the people while companies like mines get "favourable" rates. It may make sense to you but, it does not to me! If this was a company setup logically, it would put rates that make sense from the mines and not hammer the people.
The sad part of this is that, mines get favourable treatment from all over, when they needed to be paying their equal share of the taxes. So you and I pay not only our taxes, but the mines' taxes and the salaries for ZESCO employees. Then power is taken away from our homes and put in the mines for the mines to rip even more wealth. Is this fair?
Economy Effects
Without power, we can't power up our laptops and make reasonable income. We can't run servers from our houses to power up net-stations in Zambia. So we end up paying for server space in Europe or Asia. This is an out-flow of resources to other countries. Will government get taxes from that money? No way my friend. So we are probably the only country in the world without a ".com" community. And thats just 12-20 volts of power for our PCs and laptops. That partly explains why South Africa has almost every company with .co.za and in Zambia even government institutional websites have".com", ".org" or ".net". e.g. www.zambianconstitution.org (surely we are not even proud of .org.zm.
That is the cost of such critical elements in Zambia's economy like electricity and so on.
Computers people are all over the country. But have no means to be supported. All great .com companies are run and start from homes as it is cheaper and will give you time to start the busines, see the mistakes and then go on a full time scale. With ZESCO in existence, you will be in sane to even think of running your PC without a power backup system. All my websites are hosted in Asia. When they ask me why, I give excuses about not having time to configure and manage them all day. Truth - no there is now way I can run them here without paying through my nose to ZICTA and which ever of our 13 service providers - not sure who many actually host from the 13!
So my .com dream died when I looked at the cost of doing anything in that direction in this country with such power and expenses which favour foreigners and the rich.
Now imagine those with ideas of electronic inventions. Or manufacturing items. We are killed before we even start. Thats is the real effect of such power nonsense.
2013 budget briefs
Many will talk about what the budget has not addressed for their political needs, but I'll look at what it has and what these mean for the economy.
1. Duty Free for Capital Goods and Equipment
2. Development of Water Ways
3. Revenue Collection of Statutory Bodies
Duty Free for Capital Goods and Equipment
No country can ever talk about development without investing in capital goods and equipment. I believe this is the rationale used to come up with such a move. Therefore, it is expected that the country is aiming at repositioning itself as a manufacturing and industrial nation. There is great belief in investment in manufacturing. I believe this year's budget will address some of the things I have been complaining about all this time. The need to move from a "mall" oriented country to an industrial base ready to produce whatever the country desires and more. So the removal of duty on capital goods and equipment will bring re-energized approach at manufacturing - at least thats what I expect.
Truly, thats one thing that has been lacking for some time in Zambia. We need to focus on development ideas that put manufacturing in the fore front. We can't expect job creation from gov, but we can push the private sector in implementing desirable outcomes in job creation.
I strongly believe this is a measure that has come timely for this country to pick up on developmental side of our economy.
Development of Water Ways
How bad is our water ways? Have you ever seen how people using rivers and lakes for transportation purposes?
I think Government's initiative to look at water ways is welcome. I actually want to be able to move in yacht with no worries, not those banana boats that are all over. I actually look at using that in the same way as bunji jumping! Its for dare devils!
Seriously, this is an opportunity for those involved in tourism and live in areas close to lakes and water bodies to invest in boats and yachts so that value addition is brought to our water ways and a livelihood created for people through tourism activities on our water bodies. after all, we have the largest chunk of fresh water bodies in SADC. Its about time we used them to bring money and jobs for our people.
So we can now all go out there and get the gear for some water fun.
Revenue Collection of Statutory Bodies
No one single matter has been on my mind for a long time like this one. I always think its better for a family with four salaries to utilize better use for its income to budget together so they can contribute little from the three. when however, one contributes and the rest choose how to use the money, that is actually far from planning.
But that's how things were in government. You have people making money and hiking their pay while the rest of Government has to share the little money they had. We ended up with massive buildings for a board, when Ministries don't even have a coat of paint on their walls. What kind of government would allow that?
We should harmonize this situation and allow government to run effectively. You can't expect government officials to operate effectively when they are paid low and an authority under them has officers getting over K70million, more than 10 times more than their principle officers. That is a recipe for not only corruption, but failure of the system.
This measure as far as I'm concerned, will make this government produce better than expected results.
Conclusion
Overall budget proposals so far are great. I think, with proper implementation of this, we expect changes in our economy in years to come. We just need to organize our manufacturing sector and develop water ways to improve people's livelihood and encourage tourism.
Budget Debate Delays
We delay proceedings on such a matter when all the calculations are mathematically straight. Can we understand issues before we bring them out as errors. Decimal mathematics is not error when you fail to explain it.
I wish Parliament would bring people experienced in issues to clarify when the problem is huge. I think Zambia needs to find a common ground on matters that are technical and need technical input.
Anyway, that's just me thinking out loud as I hate delays on trivial issues which can be sorted with the use of chalk and a black board. Or maybe we should demand some maths to be done before the debates on budget issues is undertaken.
PS. At least the debate has resumed and will allow consultations so that the rounding off issue can be sorted out.
