Showing posts with label buy Zambian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label buy Zambian. Show all posts

Friday, April 8, 2022

Zambia Budget Speeches (2002 to 2022)

Zambian Budget Speeches

Zambia Budget Speeches from late 2000s are relatively easy to come by. I however have noted that it is almost impossible to find Budget Speeches from earlier days especially in soft copy. 

In my part to ensure we have these documents preserved for generations to come, I now share my personal collection of the Budget speeches with an initial period (of the those I have) from 2002 to 2022. I will however, be striving to add to this collection as new documents come my way or the order ones are scanned from hard copy to soft copy.


Budget Speech Download

2002 Budget Speech

2003 Budget Speech

2004 Budget Speech

2005 Budget Speech

2006 Budget Speech

2007 Budget Speech

2008 Budget Speech

2009 Budget Speech

2010 Budget Speech

2011 Budget Speech

2012 Budget Speech

2013 Budget Speech

2014 Budget Speech

2015 Budget Speech

2016 Budget Speech

2017 Budget Speech

2018 Budget Speech

2019 Budget Speech

2020 Budget Speech

2021 Budget Speech

2022 Budget Speech

Monday, February 24, 2020

Economics of Street Vegetables - Forwarded Post

This morning, I received a Whatsapp forward which brought some insights to what contributions we make to those ladies selling tomatoes. I love buying from these ladies and gentlemen on the street. But I also have strong views on street vending - I only respect those who vend orderly and in high hygiene places. There are places I strictly do not think we should buy from as they cause more problems than any good. But some - are the only places I would buy as even the multinational stores don't compare to the contributions you make to the family by just buying vegetables that you really need.

Here is the forward:-


A MUST READ WRITE-UP.......👏👏👏👏👏

By Portrice Chanda

Yesterday, I went to bed with a smile. I haven't done that in a long time. And the person responsible for that is a 55 year old woman i had an encounter with early last year. Almost a year later, we met again yesterday, different place, different circumstances and different story. 

I was standing in a queue at Livestock Services yesterday when someone tapped me on my shoulder, I turned to check who it was, "How are you sonny?" I had no idea who this woman greeting me was, I, nevertheless, greeted back with as much confidence as I can, though, my face and tone gave me away. "I can see you don't remember me, I am the woman you scolded for buying things like tomatoes and vegetables in Shoprite a year ago at Ibex Mall" She reminded me while laughing. "Oh yes, I now remember, and you told me where to fuck off" I retorted while laughing as well. 

While on the queue, both of us waiting to be served, she went on to tell me the sequence of events that followed after our encounter, and I must add, it cheered and inspired me immensely.

Perhaps, let me start from the beginning. 

Early last year, around February or March, I was in Shoprite, Ibex Mall, doing some shopping when I noticed a woman getting a lot of Tomatoes, Onion and Vegetables. Without thinking, influenced by my strong view that Zambians must support Zambian businesses, I went closer to this woman and said, "Aunty, do you think it's wise for you to be buying vegetables and tomatoes in foreign owned Supermarkets like Shoprite, instead of buying from our women lining our streets? By you buying from them, you will be changing not only their family economics and the economics of the farmers where they get these vegetables, but also enhancing the Zambian economy. But here you are, sending your money to South Africa and promoting the South African economy. Where is your patriotism? I understand you buying certain things here, but not vegetables" 

The woman was not amused and it showed in her tone when she responded; "Who the hell do you think you are to decide for me where I should buy things? Are you my husband or is it your money?"

So it happened that when she went home, she thought about it and realized I had a point. Slowly, she developed a habit of buying veggies and tomatoes from women on her way home, she is a teacher at one of the government schools in Mtendere. 

As fate would have it, she had no idea that one of the poorest girls in her class, was being kept by her grandmother, who happened to be selling veggies and tomatoes on the street. She (teacher) was the grandmother's biggest customer. The teacher and this vegetable selling grandmother developed a very good relationship, the teacher even started tagging along her friends to buy from this grandmother.

The teacher was noticing that one of the poor girls in her class, who came with a torn uniform, heavily patched, no food and lacked many school requirements, suddenly had a new uniform and was now coming with packed food for break. She was now paying for most requirements at school and her school work improved a great deal.

So one day, on her way home, the teacher, as usual, passed by to buy veggies, tomatoes and onion from the usual grandmother, she was surprised to find her pupil there, assisting her grandmother. "Iwe Mary, what are you doing here? The teacher asked. "I am helping my grandmother, she sells here" Mary answered, equally surprised to see her teacher there. The grandmother was also surprised, she had no idea that her biggest customer was the teacher to her grandchild. The grandmother went on to tell the teacher how she has been struggling to take care of her grandchildren, failing to provide even the basics as business was tough, but because of people like her, who gave her a lot of business, things are looking up. "Now I can even afford a new uniform for Mary instead of patching the old one all the time, thanks to you and your friends" The grandmother told the teacher while shedding tears.

Since then, this woman has been looking forward to meet me, just to say thank you. And she couldn't believe her eyes when she saw me on a queue mu Livestock.

"And today, I want to thank you sonny for making me realise how much small things like this can make a difference not only to individuals involved but the general economy of our country. Many are times, we overlook these little things, but they are big, as my experience has taught me, thanks to you. By the way, what is your name?" 

"Portrice, Portrice Chanda, madam" I responded while rushing to the counter as it was my turn to be served. 

As I sat there, being served by the cashier, my mind was all over the place, thinking about what difference we would make if every Zambian did his bit, lifting each other up. What a monumental dent we would make on the evil triplets of poverty,  joblessness and inequality! 

Comrades, Zambia belongs to you and me, and we carry, at all material times, to make it a better place. Together, we can move this country forward.


Disclaimer 
I have tried to find this person who is the alleged author but couldn't, so all rights to the material are his. If they can contact me, I would gladly take it down or link to their work if it is online and not only on social media and particularly Whatsapp forward.

Sunday, September 3, 2017

Digital Migration: Zambia's Direction Part I

The Zambian digital migration direction seems to be non-Zambian driven and with little benefits to content providers and citizens. Serious, what has come out of this apart from a creation of a company when we expected many companies being handled by one distributor of content. What are the current licenses for content creators of digital media? Where can you even find such information? All these have no one particular person to push the agenda on a public point of view. So we have a process with little information and only seeing channels popping up in digital and then going into encryption, etc

But lets first look at this point from an angle we can handle for today. A simple introduction to such elements and then look at it in detail in follow-up write-ups.

So let's start simply with definitions of concepts that are involved. 

Digital Migration is a world-wide programme coordinated by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) for countries to change the technology used in terrestrial television transmission from analogue to digital. This process was supposed to be completed by June 17, 2015.

The advantage of digital over analogue transmission include these important ones:

1. Clearer signal reception (High resolution picture of HD compared to analogue)
2. A wider selection of channels (the reduced spectrum entails more channels can be transmitted as compared to analogue) So a variety of channels will result at lower transmission cost - this follows on point 3 below
3. Reduced broadcasting stations’ cost. More companies can come into the broadcasting sector with reduced costed. Less is needed to setup broadcasting studios as before.


So simply put - digital migration is moving from analogue transmission to digital of the TV signals we used to receive in our homes with those antennas. 

Basically the simple explanation will make things easier as it makes simple things out of this process which seems to be complicated in Zambia. First the only complication that was expected was the delay due to limited funds to buy the necessary equipment for the process. However, we seem to find ourselves in more complications as the process now seems to have been taken over by private entities and we are not sure what is expected at the end. I will explain this. 

From the simple directive by the ITU, you would expect the simple change in your life will be the removal of analogue TVs and replacement with digital TVs. and from business and entertainment part of it, you expect more players in the sector with high quality products. Some issues in Zambia's digital migration are as follows:-

1. The delay to migrate has obviously created a problem in that few companies can now compete with countries in the region that migrated earlier. They have gotten better at creating content and will be supplying such content to Zambia at lower costs to make it impossible for our local content providers to compete. This puts most local content providers in a very bad position as they may not find means to produce and compete.

2. We are also facing teething problems with this process and probably not learning from the mistakes other countries made and corrected.

3. We seem to have moved from "digital migration" to "get topstar" decoder - of the two are not the same and this must be communicated effectively.

4. There is so much politics in the issue that is totally technical - maybe it is because of the money involved. But on this blog, politics are not on focus and ignored at best.

This post will focus of 3 above.

We need to clearly stick to the ideal situation of digital migration and then focus on the benefits that will come from this. Particularly, move local channels from analogue to digital. Then add more local content. So for a person owning a digital TV, they should see this improvement on their TV. If you want to encrypt the channels - the leave the ones which are supposed to be free to air (FTA). The likes of ZNBC. Encrypt those that are transmitted for purposes of making money. But I do believe our local content channels should be given a platform to be free of charges and subscription.

I mention as I have followed the digital migration process as I prepared and got myself a digital TV many years ago. I saw the first transmissions from GoTV (encrypted of course as I expected), and then the local channels being added including ZNBC 3. Then QTV, Prime TV, etc in digital transmission. Then the local channels got encrypted with only ZNBC 1 and ZNBC 2 remaining FTA. Now I have no problem with ZNBC 3 being encrypted if it was meant to be like that. Right now you can only access the local channels on TopStar. If this is the way things will be, can we spread the right message that - those without TopStar should only expect to watch ZNBC 1 and 2 and the rest on TopStar at a subscription.

Very few will have means to pay for local content at the same amount as more entertaining programs as European football which are only a few kwachas away. I'm then forced to ask, what are we doing to the local content providers if the aim is to charge subscription for these. Can we now compete with the likes of eTV and OVHD (www.openviewhd.co.za) at no cost? Do we expect these channels to grow when they start giving viewers a charge before they even make a name for themselves? These are issues of public interest which differs to a focus on "get a TopStar decoder" addressed below.

With a focus on get a TopStar decoder, people will only need to go out there and get a TopStar decoder and pay for it. With such, you throw it to the people to decide on which content they should pay for: - TopStar, GoTV, Kwese, DSTV, StarTimes, Zuku, and other various online IPTV services. 

With a monopolised system in premium content grabbed by Satellite TV providers, who would look at such content providers which wont provider world class series, sports, pay-per-view, etc which is based on license holders for Zambia. Such license is not controlled by any authority in Zambia. Which law would compel premier league to equally distribute rights without making monopolies in this country, ZICTA? Or will game of thrones be thrown at any of the service providers bidding for Lusaka, or other provinces? 

These are issues that need serious attention for our nation. What is the benefit of digital migration to a country if everyone is required to pay subscription to watch local channels? What advantage will the local channels have over foreign based channels which already have great advantage in terms of content and licenses?

Can policy be made over digital migration process to the benefit of the country both at producer level of content and viewers of the content. Let's not pick this process into making it into a monopoly of content distributor who will bring nothing but content from their countries. Right now, check all these content suppliers and the content they bring. Not one of them comes with Zambia content apart from bundling whatever they have with the FTA channels in Zambia and their country's content. We should at least promote our content in a way that will benefit content providers and viewers. We can't even watch our own local league without paying a foreign company for it. Next we will be paying foreign companies to make cartoons in Bemba and Nyanja! Then what benefit is that to us?

Let's not waste this opportunity to improve lives by making digital migration a wonderfully beneficial process to local content creators. The Zambian people have hunger to access local content, do not kill that with foreign content. 

Saturday, February 25, 2012

The More Things Change, The More They Remain The Same!!!

I had a problem with the way the previous government handled issues related to economic well being of the country. They created sacred cows that would be treated differently when it comes to taxes, tax incentives and so on! Tax payers should be protected. Moreover, we should ensure there is a balanced approach to the way people pay taxes! (I'm passionate about taxes - try to understand).

If you are going to let people go without paying taxes, let everyone go! Let us teach people to realize that they need to do things in a proper way! There is no alternative to doing it right. I believe that is the only single lesson you would teach your child. That is the only single think that a government can teach its citizens. Everything else would be dependent on doing it right. You pay the right taxes, you conduct the right business, you engage the right suppliers, you keep the right records for your business and so on.

The Past
We had some businesses which enjoyed "sacredness" under the old regime. I did not like that! Some companies got incentives, while others where taken out of business for the same actions. You needed to know someone up high to get some things done! If you don't rub the right shoulders, your business goes under! That is not a way to run an economic. It looks political, but the whole arrangement affected economics in massive proportions. Rent-seeking was the order of the day. It reached levels that government officials received calls from higher offices to implement certain things (sometimes I'm shocked when I read the papers on what led to some decisions - and always called it political pressure). We have to work at this, economic progress cannot be achieved if politics are involved. I have reminded myself not to be political on this issue as I expect progress and the day we add political aspects, we compromise progress.

The Present
I loved the pronouncements related to corruption and the "hands-off" on the economic that came from the new regime. But I has been disappointed, we have now started promoting street vendors at the expense of shop owners! Some one told me, this is done so as to improve the lives of people by giving them a means to earn a living. They can now afford to buy food, clothes, medicines, etc. This is more so because they have no trading places where they would sell their goods.

It really was a good point. And I looked at it as a right measure. But after reflecting, we need to come back to reality on the ground. The streets are dirty, diseases came spring up any time. There is no order. And there is no taxes being paid by these traders. I have not seen a ZRA officer on the streets! So we have promoted tax evasion and wonder why there are no trading places? What would make the shops in Freedom Way, Cha Cha Cha and Cairo road want to pay taxes? They face competition from the vendors - who don't pay taxes or rent! Its an imbalance in economics with no supporting argument. This is one single disappointment that the present has presented to the economic well being of this nation. I seriously hope it is temporal. We have eroded the tax base even more.

The Real Effect
It looks like the measure is aimed at encouraging entrepreneurship. People can buy and sell without paying taxes. But the real effect is teaching people to look at taxes as optional. An Indian shop owner would see the benefits of trading on the streets than paying rent and taxes!  Mind you, most shops in Freedom Way, Cha Cha Cha and Cairo road are owned by local business men and women. Their businesses are being torn to pieces. Most people avoiding this chaos on the streets stop buying in town and move to malls. They promote foreign shop owners and push their businesses to greater heights. And we wonder why local businesses don't do well? There is no sense in saying "buy Zambian, promote and develop Zambia" when all Zambia is, on the street in chaos yet foreign companies are in nicely ventilated shops, with air-condition and smooth music.

We need to look at this issue and find ways to help people but not by destroying the sanity that town had. We have to do things right. And vendors on the street is not right. They need to feed their families yes, but I think they can feed them better if bigger shops paid taxes which would construct schools for their children and create employment. They can do with selling the same quantity in markets than lose all trade to malls with fresh clean vegetables.